Gas Tax Would Hit Middle Class Right in the Tank

Suddenly everyone in Washington wants a gas tax hike - apparently so that consumers don't save too much money at the pump. As prices keep falling, the politicians and the moochers in Washington want a piece of the action.

Rep. Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., Sen. Richard Durbin, D-Ill., and even several Republicans in Congress have linked arms with the entire road-building industry and green groups that want the cost of fuel to go up.

Ms. Pelosi won't even hide her cynical motivation: with gas prices low, maybe motorists won't notice that we're gouging them.

"If there's ever going to be an opportunity to raise the gas tax, the time when gas prices are so low - oil prices are so low - is the time to do it," she explained.

That's rich coming from Ms. Pelosi who has done everything she can to stop the shale oil and gas revolution that made prices fall in the first place.

Apparently if OPEC can't keep prices high, the Feds will. And these are the folks who say they want to help the middle class. Every penny rise in the gas tax will take about $1 billion out of the wallets of consumers. So a 10- or 20-cent gas tax will take about $10 to $20 billion from consumers.

The politicians like to point to studies by the road builders and civil engineers which insist that America's infrastructure is crumbling and that we must spend hundreds of billions of dollars to fix our roads, highways, bridges and airports. Now there's an impartial jury. Who do you think is going to get all this money?

Yes, America needs more roads and needs to fix the ones we have to reduce congestion and potholes. But this isn't because the 18.4 cents a gallon gas tax raises too little money - $34 billion a year should be plenty and infrastructure spending is near an all-time high.

But for years Congress has been raiding the highway trust fund and siphoning tax dollars away from roads to worthless mass transit systems with tiny ridership. Why should motorists see their gas tax dollars go to transit projects they don't use?

If Washington would simply devote all gas tax dollars to roads, we wouldn't need a tax hike. Don't be surprised if gas tax hike dollars help fund California's $68 billion high speed rail white elephant. The program has been so riddled with cost overruns, it may go down in history as one of the most absurd transportation project in U.S. history.

There's no bigger hypocrite when it comes to infrastructure than President Barack Obama. He wants $300 billion for a federal infrastructure fund even as he announces he will veto a bill to create needed pipeline infrastructure and some 42,000 jobs at virtually no cost to taxpayers. Nancy Pelosi and Dick Durbin are against Keystone, too.

Rather than raise the federal gas tax, a better policy would be to repeal the federal tax and let states pay for their own road projects. The interstate highway system was completed 30 years ago and there is no more need for a national tax at 18.4 cents a gallon to fund bridges and high speed rail projects to nowhere. Devolving transportation projects back to the states will ensure that gas tax money is used for the highest value-added projects.

We should also make better use of tolling to pay for roads. Tolls are the most efficient form a user pays, and Uber-type technologies make tolling highly efficient in terms of adjusting prices during peak hours to reduce congestion.

The worst repercussion of a federal gas tax hike is that it will stick another knife in the back of America's domestic oil and gas producers. This is the industry that has carried the U.S. economy on its shoulders the last six years. With oil prices crashing because of the massive infusion into the world marketplace of shale oil and gas, the industry is closing down marginal wells, drilling fewer new ones, and laying off workers.

Taxing the industry now comes at the worst, not, as Ms. Pelosi says, "the best" possible time for the domestic industry. This won't create jobs, it will destroy them in the oil patches in America.

But maybe that's the point. Even as the politicians in Washington crow about lower gas prices, they continue to do all they can to keep them high. Remember that next time you pull up to the pump.

Stephen Moore is chief economist at the Heritage Foundation with the Institute for Economic Freedom and Opportunity.