Refugees, Economic Migrants, and Terrorists: Europe Grapples with a Growing Immigration Crisis
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- In Greece, five new holding camps
are being built to the tune
of almost $300 million.
At the rate migrantsare crossing into Greece
from Turkey, however,
no sooner will the camps be built,
than they will be full.
The number of migrants entering Europe
is up over 300% since last year.
There are many othercamps in Greece as well.
I visited this one north of Athens,
which holds more than3,000 people from Iraq,
Afghanistan and Palestine.
This camp has been here for years
and it's really turned into kind
of its own little city.
They've got market, nice, eggplants.
Very good.
It's got all kinds ofshops and barber shop,
everything they need.
The only thing that theyreally can't get here
is a passport or a visa
to allow them to leave.
- The weakest point of the external border
is the weakest point for everybody.
And people will exploit this.
- [Chuck] Europe has a newborder force called Frontex,
which lends assistance to countries
as the number of migrantscontinues to swell.
- It is the first timethat a European agency
has or even the EU has a uniform service.
So our budget is growing.
We have a lot more responsibilities.
We are dealing with border crime.
We're becoming kind oflike the border agency
for the entire EU.
- [Chuck] With just more than1,400 employees at the moment,
Frontex is slated to hireup to 10,000 people by 2024
with the threat of terrorismbeing a key driver for growth.
- There are security issues
and you have to, at the very least,
you have to know who'scrossing the borders.
And that's the basic responsibility
of any border guardorganization, certainly Frontex.
We have to know who's coming in
so that we can check them and screen them,
and then catch potential security threats.
- The central Mediterranean sea routes
from Morocco, Tunisia and Libya
are especially worrisome,
and especially so to theItalians and the Spaniards
who have seen quite a fewterrorists come through
on boats from those territories,
along with larger, morebenevolent refugee flows
where they're camouflaging their way in.
- I decided to fly from Greece to Morocco
to get a look at thescope of this problem.
For the millions of Africans
who would love to maketheir way into Europe
for a better quality of life,
this is the narrowest pointbetween the two continents.
This is the Strait of Gibraltar.
That's the Rock of Gibraltarright back there behind me.
And it's only eight milesfrom here to Europe.
But there's an even closer way
that they could cross into Europe
and stay here in Africa
and that's by getting across this fence.
That is all that separates Africa,
Morocco in this case, from the enclave
that belongs to Spain,
which is a city called Ceuta.
This tiny Spanish city of 80,000
has been hit hard withillegal crossings this year.
At times, that number's been fomented
by the Moroccan government
as a way of punishing Spain
over disagreementsbetween the two countries.
- 9,000 people ended up in Ceuta,
which is a small place
and so most of them were sent back
but it showed again migrants being used
as basically tools, let's say,
even as weapons in a broader issue.
- [Chuck] Otman Bobois an Algerian migrant
who has already been deported
from Spain twice.
Still, he intends tokeep trying to get in.
(speaking in foreign language)
- [Interpreter] At 4:30 in the morning,
we entered the sea.
There were two guard dogsthere that smelled us.
The guards told us to stop
but we kept swimming directly to Ceuta.
- [Chuck] While he wascaught and sent back,
the fact that he can make10 times as much money
on the other side of that fence
is the reason he keeps trying.
- [Interpreter] I havea job waiting for me
in the scrapyard just over there.
A friend who I was in prisonwith is holding it for me.
I'm not afraid, never.
I'm 35 years old and I've got nothing.
It's better to die, to be killed.
35 years old with no wife.
It's crazy.
- [Chuck] But the threat ofmore terrorists infiltrating
with migrants is very real.
- In 2020, just for example,
of the 10 successful kineticattacks on the mainland,
half of them, five of them
were conducted by migrants
or people who came in as migrants.
There's some thought that at least a few
of them were sent in on purpose
by ISIS's external operations division.
- If you talk to a lot of groups here,
anybody who's comingto Europe is a refugee.
No, I'm sorry because most of the people
that come are not refugees.
They're economic migrants
and you can have specificways of dealing with them.
But there has to be a system.
You can't just open the doors
and let anybody else in.
- [Chuck] From Morocco, I'mChuck Holton for CBN News.