CBN News One-on-One with Ron Dermer, Former Israeli Ambassador to the US on the Israeli-Gaza Conflict
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- Ambassador Dermer thanksfor being with us on CBN News.
- Pleasure to be with you Chris.
- About a week ago there were rockets
that were fired towards Jerusalem.
On Jerusalem day, Israelcelebrating the reunification
of the city.
Here we are a week later, tellus how we got to this point.
- Well, Hamas usesJerusalem as a pretext, just
as they have used manypretexts in the past.
They used Jerusalem as a pretext last week
to launch rockets at the state of Israel.
And frankly, Chris,
what they're trying to do is take over
from Abu Mazen and thePalestinian authority.
This is an internal Palestinian issue
and Israel is the canvas onwhich this is playing out.
But the canvas is our people.
It's our people who are being rocketed.
We've had well over 2000rockets at this point
that had been fired at Israel
that have been fired Israeli civilians.
We have millions ofIsraelis who've had to go
to bomb shelters.
It is something that iscompletely unacceptable
and Israel has to take the steps now
to ensure that we restoresecurity and restored deterrence.
And deterrence is a very, amorphic word.
How do you restore deterrence?
You have to exact such a heavy price
from Hamas that they regretnot only having started this
in the first place,but they think not once
twice, three, four or five times
10 times before doing somethinglike this in the future.
And that's what Israel has been doing.
Taking out Hamas terrorists
taking out their terrorist infrastructure.
We hit their subterraneantunnel network very, very hard
which was an important partof a Hamas' war machine.
And we're going to continueto prosecute this war
until Hamas is deterred and we will do it
as we always have.
Taking steps that no other nation has
to keep the civilians ofour enemy out of harm's way.
That's what Israel is doing.
- How does Israel do that?
- You saw the example and many
of your viewers have probablyseen over the last few days
15 story buildings collapsed.
People should ask themselves
"If a 15 story building collapses
in an urban area, shouldn't you have a lot
a lot of civiliancasualties?", and you don't.
You know why? Because we warned them.
We actually call people.
We then fire a, a weapon thatsort of knocks at the top
of the building, tellingpeople get out of the building.
We give them the time to leave.
And then we take out the building
because we have no desire toharm innocents on their side
but we are facing in Hamas,a terror organization.
Weighted to Israel's destruction
that commits day afterday, multiple times a day
2000 times, they committeda double war crime.
They target our civilians byfiring rockets indiscriminately
into our population center, hoping
to kill as many Israelis as possible.
And Jews they've killed.
They've killed Arabs, it doesn't matter.
They want to kill as many ofour civilians as possible.
But the other thing they do
is they embed theirterrorists infrastructure
in civilian areas.
So they place theirweapons next to schools
next to mosques, next to hospitals.
And they even took over a building.
Military Intelligence of Hamas took over
a building where journalists are
because they want to usethese people as human shields.
Well, these are legitimatemilitary targets.
And even though they'relegitimate military targets
we will take the stepsnecessary to keep civilians
out of harm's way.
We are not perfect.
No army in the world is perfect
but I would ask Americanswho are watching this unfold
in Israel, think about this.
Our army is fighting this war
and surgically going after the terrorists
not thousands of milesaway from our shores.
It's right in our backyardwhen our own population is
in bomb shelters.
So imagine 152 million Americans sitting
in bomb shelters.
What do you think they'dwant their army to do
in order to get at the terroristswho were firing rockets
at them?
That's why I think the IDFis using enormous restraint
in this conflict.
And it's important that the leaders
of the world fully support Israel
and our right to defend ourselves.
- And yet some people accuse Israel
of disproportionate response.
How do you respond to that?- I think it's absurd.
Disproportionate from what?
Look at how other countriesfaced with similar situations
what was the amount offorce that they use?
Israel, I think if you look at war
if you speak to experts in warfare
particularly in urbanareas, they will be shocked
at how much Israel hasdone to keep the civilians
of the enemy out of harm's way.
So I don't think we
we have used disproportionateforce at all.
If we were trying to kill Palestinians
if we were reckless in the use of force
you wouldn't see a hundredor 200 people dead.
You won't even see athousand or 2000 people.
You'd see tens of thousandsof Palestinians dead
because of the density ofthe population in Gaza.
But we're doing everything we can
to just strike at the terrorists.
And it's hard becausethey embed themselves
in these civilian areas
and they use thesepeople as human shields.
And here I have to tell you, Chris
the media has an important role to play
because part of Hamas'strategy is to turn the media
into enablers for what they're doing.
How does it work?
They will fire rockets atus, then when we respond to
that rocket fire in those civilian areas
and unfortunately make a mistake
or there's collateraldamage, civilians die.
Then Hamas wants the entireworld to blame Israel.
They want governments inthe world to restrain Israel
to pressure Israel toagree to their terms.
The key to that is themedia because if the media
the media should report oneverything, on everything
but they should lay the blame squarely
where it belongs on Hamas.
And if they understand Hamas that there
the media will not enable them
they will not let them get away with this
with using people as humanshields, then they won't do it.
If they can get awaywith it, they will do it.
- Talk to us about Hamas, who are they?
And what are their goals?
I mean, a lot of people talk about Hamas
but maybe they may not know the backstory.
Who is this group?
- Well, Hamas is a, a terror organization.
They're an Islamic radical group
that has been around for several decades.
They are committed toIsrael's destruction.
And even worse than that
if something could be worse than that
they actually are a genocidal force.
Because their charter calls
for the murder of Jews worldwide.
They took over Gaza in
about 15 years ago in 2006.
They threw out the Palestinian authority
that was then ruling Gaza.
And they have used Gaza as a launching pad
for attacks against Israel.
In the past they've alsoperpetrated a couple
of hundred suicide bombingsagainst Israel where
you know, our buses you'vebeen here for a long time.
So you remember the buses blowing up
and discos and pizza parlors.
Most of those terrorattacks were from Hamas.
Now they fully control Gaza
and they are wedded to our destruction
and want to continue toarm themselves in Gaza
to get stronger andstronger year after year.
And we've had several roundsagainst Hamas in Gaza.
We had it in 2008, we had it in 2012.
We had it in 2014 andnow we have it in 2021.
So it's the fourth time
that we've had these cycles with them.
And it's important forus to hit them so hard
that they will not do thisfor a very, very long time.
And if need be, we may haveto take even further steps.
Look, Israel didn't want thisIsrael then initiate this.
But once Hamas started it,Israel has to make sure
that we exact such a heavyprice that they're not going
to do it for a very long time to come.
- There seems to be growing evidence
that this is not just aPalestinian group against Israel
but that Hamas has been supplied,armed and funded by Iran.
In what way is this Iranproxy fighting Israel?
- There's no question that Iran is
is sitting back and watching this
and hoping to see as muchviolence as possible.
There is another terror organization
in Gaza, Hamas rules Gaza
but there another terrororganization called Islamic Jihad.
They have also launched rockets at Israel.
They are a wholly ownedsubsidiary of Iran.
You also have Hamas thatis backed by Iran as well.
Iran gives them weapons,it gives them training.
There was an IslamicJihad spokesman who just
the other day wasboasting in Arabic media.
That Iran supplies us with the rockets
they supply us with the expertise
and they supply us with the money.
So Hamas is effectively
and Islamic Jihad areserving as proxies of Iran.
And you know, Iran isstirring the pot in Iraq
in Syria, in Lebanon, in Yemen, in Gaza.
That's all of Iran's terrorproxies on the region
which is another reason,Chris, while this is going on
in Gaza, we shouldn't lose sight
of who the big enemy, is Iran.
I hope, very much
that the administration will not go back.
The US administration will not go back
into the dangerous nuclear deal with Iran
and that will continueto keep the pressure
on that Iranian regime thatrepresents a threat to us.
It represents a threatto our Arab neighbors
and it represents a threat topeace throughout the region.
- How important is it forthe US to be backing Israel
at this time? And yet we hear some,
some comments from US Congress men
and women are mostseemingly condemning Israel
for what they're doing.
- It's very important for theUnited States to back Israel.
I'm pleased that thus far
president Biden has been very strong
in backing Israel'sright to defend itself.
And there were times in thepast where we had that support
from US administrations.
I remember in 2012, whenIsrael had a very short round
it was about eight days.
In 2014, it was about 50 days.
And I think one of thedifferences there was
in 2012 we had the full backing
of the US administration at the time
and in 2014, we didn't.
There was a lot of moral equivalency
a lot of trying to sayboth sides are at fault.
I think when an American president
when US officials are fullybacking Israel's right
to defend itself, that sendsa message to the terrorists
that they will not achieveanything diplomatically
through their efforts.
And that in the US is ensuring
that the world stands behind Israel.
The US holds a very powerful seat
on that UN security council.
And they have historicallybeen the protector
of Israel in the UN security council.
And I was pleased, as I said
to hear what presidentBiden has said thus far.
I hope that that will continuein the critical days ahead.
- You were ambassador for Israel to the US
for seven and a half years.
And you made a commentrecently about the importance
of evangelical Christiansupport for Israel.
How important is that for Israel?
- It's usually important.
You know, the backbone of Israel support
in the world is theUnited States of America.
And the backbone of thatbackbone are evangelicals,
devout Christians wholive in the United States.
And I saw that, I madeit to 47 out of 50 States
during my tenure as ambassador
and throughout Americathere is enormous wellspring
of support among devout Christiansfor the state of Israel.
And we are deeply appreciative of it.
And I hope
that Christians will maketheir voices heard now.
I hope that they willcall their representatives
tell them how importantit is to stand with Israel
because I can tell you something, Chris
and you've seen this in around the world.
Those people who arethe opponents of Israel
they're in the streets
they're waving their flags,they're demonizing Israel.
And it's important that thefriends of Israel go out there
and make clear thatthey stand with Israel.
And, and I'm confident that if they do
that America will stand with Israel.
If America stands with Israel, guess what?
Israel will be strong,and we'll be able to get
through this as quickly as possible.
- I've also heard some people
and you've addressed moral equivalency.
Can you define that?
And some people look at thisas a tit for tat, you know,
and, and you kind ofalready alluded to that.
You know, Hamas attacks, Israel responds
and then you lose sight ofactually who's the aggressor.
- Well, I think a lot ofpeople confuse the situation
and that's what the terrorists want.
They want to throw a cloud around it so
that you can't tell the difference.
You know that old saying,
one man's terrorist isanother man's freedom fighter?
So they want as muchmoral model as possible.
They don't want you tomake a clear distinction
between right and wrong.
They want to say both sides are at fault.
Both sides are not at fault.
On one side you have ademocracy called Israel
that values human life.
The lives of our own citizens
and also the lives of our enemy civilians.
There were those who wereusing as human shields.
On the other side
you have a terror organizationthat glorifies death
that is trying to kill asmany Israelis as possible
and doesn't care about their own people.
They actually will use themin their propaganda wars.
And I don't think any moralequivalency should be made
between the, between the two.
This is a case of right and wrong.
It's good and evil.
It's Israel versus Hamas.
And it's important tostand strongly with Israel.
- Final question ambassador,where do you see this going?
We're almost eight daysinto, into this conflict.
What do you see going forward?
- We didn't start it.
So we have asserted a goalafter it already began
which is again to restore security
and to hit Hamas very, very hard so
that you can restore deterrent.
So that they don't fire rocketsat Israel in the future.
I believe that we've achieveda lot of our military goals.
I think the taking out of thissubterranean terror network
just so that your viewers understand.
They may have heard ofthese terror tunnels
that go from Gaza to Israel.
And the last few years,Israel is a developed means
in order to take out those terror tunnels
and essentially block them underground.
So we've, hopefully,
I don't know if it's a hundred percent
but we blocked a lot ofthose terror tunnels going
into Israel.
But within Gaza
there is an entireinfrastructure of tunnels.
It's a subterranean sortof city where Hamas moves
from one point to the other.
They move their terrorists,they move their arms
they move their missiles.
And this was taking out, taken out
or a good chunk of it wastaken out a few days ago.
And that's a very, veryheavy blow to Hamas.
This is something that they were building
for years and years and years.
Maybe spent a hundred million,200, $300 million to do it.
And it's important thatafter we exact this price
from Hamas, after we'reable to reach a ceasefire
after they've learned their lesson
that when people, when wemove towards rehabilitation
and rebuilding, that whenhumanitarian supplies
which Israel always allows into Gaza
when humanitarian supplies go into Gaza
that we not allow thediversion of those supplies
to rebuild Hamas' military machine.
They were using concrete
that was supposed to go to build schools
and to build hospitalsand they were using it
to build underground bunkers.
Hopefully the world will not again
dance to the tune of Hamas.
Will insist that the supplies go
into Gaza will only be used
to build the civilian infrastructure
and not to build up Hamas'terrorists military capabilities.
- Oh, Ambassador Ron Dermerthanks for joining us.
Appreciate it.- Thank you.