US Secretary of State makes an historic visit to Judea, Samaria and the Golan Heights; plus Israel, the US and Bahrain meet for the first time in Jerusalem, Iran draws closer to the bomb and a first hand report from NE Syria while the Tower ... ...
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(screaming)(electronic music)
- This week on Jerusalem Dateline.
us Secretary of Statemakes a historic visit
to the West Bank, Israel'sBiblical heartland.
- Today, we're making history again.
- And Jerusalem hosts thefirst trilateral meeting
with the us, Israel and Bahrain.
Plus a front linesreport on a new democracy
in the heart of the Middle East.
And the iconic Tower ofDavid Museum gets a renewal.
All this and more thisweek on Jerusalem Dateline.
(whooshing)
Hello and welcome to thisedition of Jerusalem Dateline,
I'm Chris Mitchell.
Secretary of State MikePompeo made history,
becoming the first top US diplomat
to visit a Jewish community inIsrael's Biblical heartland.
In the Bible, it'scalled Judea and Samaria,
yet much of the worldcalls it the West Bank
and wants it to be a futurestate for the Palestinians.
The visit represented adramatic shift in US policy.
(whooshing)
- Secretary of State Pompeo's visit
to the Jewish community atBinyamin served a dual purpose,
in addition to its historic nature.
The stop at the Psagot Winery
carried a strong business message.
Pompeo declared that goingforward products produced
in Israeli communities in the West bank
will be labeled 'Made in Israel'.
That move changed a decades old US policy.
Pompeo also called the boycott divestment
and sanctions movementknown as BDS, anti-semitic
and that the US would cut support
to any groups participating in it.
Pompeo also made thefirst official US visit
to the Golan Heights, whichpresident Trump recognized
as part of Israel in March, 2019.
- You can't stand here andstare out at what's across
the border and deny the centralthing that president Trump
recognized that previouspresidents had refused to do
that this is a part of Israel
and the central part of Israel.
- [Chris] On Wednesday, theus, Israel and Bahrain mark
their first ever trilateralmeeting in Jerusalem,
the latest milestonein the Abraham Accords.
- Today, we're making history again.
This is the first everofficial ministerial visit
from the Kingdom of Bahrainto the State of Israel.
It marks another importantmilestone on the road to peace
between our two countriesand peace in the region.
- Throughout all themeetings, it has been obvious
the intention and keennessof all sides to ensure
that the peace we arepursuing will be a one piece
that will deliver clearbenefits to our people.
- [Chris} Pompeo emphasizethe message sent to Iran.
- These agreements alsotell them malign actors
like the Islamic Republicof Iran that their influence
in the region is waning andthat they are ever more isolated
in this shall forever be
and until they change their direction.
- [Chris] Also Thursday,the New York Times reported
the Palestinians are considering ending
the so-called paid toslay program to gain favor
with a potential Biden administration.
This program pays convictedPalestinians in prison
and their families up to $4,000a month for terror attacks,
including murdering Israelis.
However Itamar Marcus ofthe Palestinian Media Watch
tell CBS News he feels it'sunlikely the Palestinians
will give up the programsince it's such a part
of Palestinian society.
Palestinian presidentMahmud Abbas said numerous
times the martyrs andtheir families are sacred.
And so are the wounded and the prisoners.
Even if we have only a pennyleft, it will only be spent
on the families of themartyrs and the prisoners.
(whooshing)
As secretary of state,Mike Pompeo announced
the new relationshipsfrom the Abraham Accords
are sending a strong signal to Iran.
A nuclear round representsperhaps the main threat
facing the US Israel and the middle East.
Now a new report says theymight be further along
than you think towardsdeveloping a nuclear bomb.
(whooshing)
Before the proverbial link was even dry
on the Iranian nucleardeal signed in 2015,
Iran has pushed its limits.
- Slow but consistent breachingof the limitations that Iran
took upon itself when it signed the JCPO
in the summer of 2015.
Now it's doing it step by step.
- [Chris] While misbehaviorlike that led president Trump
to pull out of the international agreement
Iran tactics seem to be working.
The most recent report ofthe UN's International Atomic
Energy Agency discovered Irannow has 12 times the amount
of low enriched uraniumallowed by the so-called deal.
Retired Israeli generalYaacov Amidror says
Iran has a three-prongedapproach to a nuclear weapon.
Developing long range, ballistic missiles,
enhancing enrichment capabilities
and enriching large amounts of uranium
that could be turnedinto weapons grade level.
- The abilities that they have today
with the new certainlyFujis they have only
to make the decision.
They have all the capacity,
which is needed to enrichuranium to this level.
- [Chris] According tothe Institute for Science
and International Security
Iran's estimated breakout timeas of late September, 2020
is as short as three and a half months.
That timeframe would be early 2021.
But that element is justthe first of two steps
towards a nuclear weapon.
- The other point is how to assemble
a nuclear device.
It's not the same, howyou create the device
to start the nuclear reaction.
- [Chris] That makes the major question.
How long would it take forIran to have a nuclear bomb?
- I would say that if Irandecides that it puts away
all kinds of internationalrespective oversight
considerations and go fast-forward
then Iran can become nuclear,
fully nuclear meaning withthe ability to put the bomb
on a missile etc betweenthree and five years.
- Well tonight I'm hereto tell you one thing,
Iran lied.- In April, 2018,
Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu
went on Prime Time to unveilthousands of documents
taken straight from Iran'ssecret atomic archives.
- What we found in thearchives is a good answer
to all those who said, nah,the Iranians are not serious.
The archive gave us a clear picture
of very serious project,which was very much advanced.
- [Chris] Bergman, the authorof Rise and Kill First,
a definitive study of Israel's Mossad says
that operation exposed Iran deception.
- I'm sure that afterthat Mossad operation
Ocean 11 Jewish style,
after that operation, nobody,
nobody can go back to the St.JCPO way.
Because everybody understandsand confirmed everybody
including in closed sessions,the Chinese and the Russians.
Everybody now understandthat this was based on a lie.
- [Chris] Bergman notes theMossad also led a spectacular
operation in July thatsetback Iran's nuclear program
for a month or more.
- Someone was able to smugglea huge tons of explosives
into the main facility for the assembly
of centrifuges in thetowns and explode that
and creating damage of severe magnitude
to the Iranian nuclear project,
which proves again that specialoperations and agents boots
on the ground on theground can be sometimes
a very good replacementwith sending the troops,
the airplane, the Amandas,and starting a war.
- [Chris] For Israel thequestion of a nuclear Iran
remains a daily exercise.
- Yeah our philosophy is very clear.
We are getting everymorning we ask ourselves
will tomorrow will be too late.
If the answer is no,
we are going for another dayand when the minute will come,
if the minute will come and wewill have to answer ourselves
yes tomorrow will be too late
then we will have to askourselves, okay, what we are doing.
- [Chris] It's clearafter facing the potential
of a nuclear Iran, Israelhas been preparing to answer
that question for a long time.
(bright music)
Up next, a revealing report on how Turkey
is threatening many nationsthrough well, the Middle East.
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(bright upbeat music)
- For years Middle-Eastobservers have warned
about the expansion as policies
of Turkey's president Recep Erdoğan.
Those ambitions reachedthroughout the region
all the way to Jerusalem.
(whooshing)
- [Seth] Turkey is theemerging and a major threat
to the Middle East.
- [Chris] Analyst like SethFrantzman say we are witnessing
a belligerent Turkey on the move.
- It's invaded and ethicallycleansed Afrin of curves
and years using Christians attacked
last year in Eastern Syria
and attacked unethicallycleansed Christians.
It's attacked Armenian now,it didn't do it directly,
but it basically goadedAzerbaijanis into war.
And it's also been involved Libya.
It sends the Syrian mercenaries.
Also Turkey has been threateningGreece every few weeks
for the last six months.
Also Cyprus, Israel, Egypt, UAE.
I mean, it never stops.
- [Chris] One event came after a deal
with Libya for its water rightsin the Mediterranean Sea.
- And the whole point of the deal
was to basically use a very poor,
weak Libyan dividedgovernment and get a deal
for all this water rights,
which basically mean that Turkey
is now sitting a strideof what claims by Greece
and the pipeline thatIsrael wants to build.
- [Chris] Erdogan telegraphedhis intent to the world
by converting the HagiaSophia, once the largest church
in Christendom into a mosque.
- Ever since the modernnation state in 1923,
that church has been a museumbasically free for everyone
to gather in.
Him just making the decisionto turn it back into a mosque
basically is a indirect kindof communication to everybody
I wanna restore Ottoman past.
- After that conversionRedogan set his sights
on liberating, the unlockedSamos here in Jerusalem.
Then last month he said in this city
that we had to leave in tearsduring the first world war,
it is still possible to come across traces
of the Ottoman resistance,so Jerusalem is our city.
Fragment says the regionalpowerhouses of Turkey
and Iran share the same goals.
- [Translator] I thinkit's just that you just
have to admit the rhetoricfrom anchor today is a rhetoric
that looks exactly likethe Iranian regime rhetoric
and that's by the way,exactly what the UAE
and other friends I thinkof the US and Israel say,
which is that Iran andTurkey are on the same side.
It's not the Persian Ottomanempire Sunni and Shia.
They're both religious extremism.
And then the rest there's other countries
in the region that are not that.
- [Chris] Erdogan's aggressionpresents another problem.
Turkey is a NATO member,
but isn't seen as a team player.
Recently, it purchased Russia'sS-400 anti-aircraft missile
system and aligns itself with the Muslim
brotherhood and Hamas.
- It's connected deeply into the European
NATO security infrastructure.
And I think that thatpresents a huge challenge.
And I don't know how countries
are gonna extricate themselves.
- [Chris] It's a regime seenas hostile to Christians.
Two years ago, Turkish officials convicted
and then released Americanpastor Andrew Brunson
on charges of aiding terrorism.
Now middle East analyst,Mike Karen tells CBN News
Turkey is closing its doors.
- Basically his goal tocleanse Turkey of all,
non Turkish Christians,
any Protestant foreignChristians that are living,
working in Iran or involvedwith the Turkish church at all
they've been declared persona non grata
and a threat to national order or threat
to national security.
- [Chris] Given its dreamsof a Neo Ottoman empire
and Turkish nationalism,some believe Turkey
might be as much of athreat to the West as Iran.
(bright upbeat music)
Coming up.
An on the ground report fromone of the most important areas
in the Middle East, a newdemocracy in the region.
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(bright music)
- One of the areas scarred byTurkey's aggressive foreign
policy is Northeast Syria.
In October of 2019, Turkeyinvaded the area under the guise
of ridding the regionof Kurdish terrorists.
200,000 people fled the fighting
and it threatened a growingdemocracy in the region.
And Nadine Maenza, thevice chair of the US
international commissionfor religious freedom
visited this region.
And we talked with Maenzafrom our Jerusalem studio.
(whooshing)
Well, Nadine Maenza,thanks for joining us.
Tell us the purpose ofyour trip right now.
- So I came to Northeast Syriaon my own personal capacity
to really understand conditionsfor religious minorities
and also to understandthe governance here.
How this government thatfought to liberate these areas
from ISIS set up self-governancethat has protected
religious freedom and gender.
- How would you describethis region as opposed
to so many other placesaround the Middle East?
- Well, the US Commissionon International Religious
Freedom, where I serve as acommissioner has identified it
as having one of the bestreligious freedom conditions
in the region.
It's the only place you canchange your religion legally,
the only place that Congresscould even build churches,
it has really religiousfreedom conditions that
are really unseen anywhereelse in the region.
- I've been there before too,and met many of the people.
How would you describetheir mood right now?
We know that last year, October of 2019,
they went through a horrific war.
What's their mood and status right now?
- They're working to continueto build this governance
that has really protectedthe conditions here,
but there's fear that Turkeyis gonna come in again.
And as you sort of documented as UN Watch
and Amnesty International,
a lot of other organizationsthat when Turkey comes in
and occupies land andthey commit all sorts
of atrocities against these Christians
and other religious minorities,including killings, rapes,
kidnapping, destructionof religious sites.
And so what they're seeingis these crimes occur,
and people fleeing thoseareas and that fear
that's gonna continueand bring more stability.
There's through thatthe regime will come in
and the regime, althougha lot of people believe
they've made a deal withChristians to protect them
the way it works in Northeast Syria
as if the regime does come back here,
the Christians will bethe first ones targeted
because they'll be seenas disloyal to Assad.
- What role do the US troops play there?
I know there's not a lot,but what role do they play?
- Right now they reallyplay is bringing stability?
So it's important that a small amount
of troops are here.
Northeast Syria is so unique
and that they should bea conservative stream.
They don't need nationbuilding and they don't need
America to come here andshow them how to govern,
show them how to run a country.
They're doing a really good job of this.
What they need is for us to keep
some troops here, lift sanctions
which Yussuf has recommended,
give them politicalrecognition, which again,
Yussuf has recommendedand help them to be able
to or allow them I shouldsay, to just be able
to grow their own government,
provide services to their people
and be able to have a future.
And so the troops really aren't needed
to do a whole lot otherthan to just be a force
for stability for this moment,
while they're making this transition
as a state, I shouldsay, in a future Syria,
because they're not separatists.
They don't want their own country,
what they wanna be as apart of a future Syria.
- Yeah and I know theywere really the boots
on the ground against thefight on the ISIS thousands
of them paid with their lives.
So what would you say that people
in the United States reallyneed to know about this area?
- They need to know thatthis was a remarkable area
that they share our values.
They are great alliesto the United States.
This could be the mostimportant refuge for religious
minorities in the Middle East.
And the thing about it is it'san a great situation right
now to do that.
They figured out how tobeat extremism permanently,
which is something we haven'table to do in Afghanistan
or Iraq takes governancesecurity and ideology.
And what they've doneis they have governance
that they built, that I'veseen with my own eyes,
from the grassroots, up this democracy,
they vote for people froma community level up,
and they have security andthe Syrian Democratic Forces,
the strongest fighters on the ground.
And then the ideology is religiousfreedom, gender equality,
and even conservation.
It is a refuge forChristians to be able to live
and practice their faith.
I met with British Muslimconverts that were able
to build a church.
They got a license to build a church.
Nowhere else in the MiddleEast, would that be allowed?
This is such a small stepfor the United States
to support them, givingthem political recognition,
lifting their sanctions.
People could come hereand invest and help build
this country or thisgovernment I should say,
as part of a future Syria.
And they should have to be included
in talks for a future Syria.
It makes a lot of sense, likeI said, a conservative stream.
So but I think mostpeople are unaware of it.
So I was here to hopefully,to raise awareness
of what are unique placethis is for Christians,
religious minorities, andalso even moderate Muslims
were able to practice their faith here.
- Nadine final question.
How can Christians prayabout the situation
they're in Northeast Syria?
- Sure people can pray for the Christians
here in particular,
people can pray for theleadership here for the leadership
of the US and around the world
that they'll have wisdom.
This is maybe the mostcomplicated place in the world
with Turkey on the border,trying to come and have Iran now
that is coming out, we have Russia,
but you also have these people here that
are fighting for their own future,
and they're doing it by themselves.
They're not getting a whole lot of support
from the international community.
This used to be the headquartersof the ISIS caliphate.
Three years later and theynow have the best religious
freedom conditions in the Middle East
with no one really makingthem do what they did
on their own.
That should be rewarded,not just rewarded,
but that serves our interests, frankly.
The United States that serves our interest
to have our allies here be strong.
So I'm hoping thatAmericans understand that,
they'll pray for them, they'llstand with their brothers
and sisters in Christ that are here.
And it's really a win-winfor the United States.
- Well Nadine Maenza, thanksso much for joining us there
in Northeast Syria.
Appreciate it very much.
(upbeat music)
Up next.
A look at a historic renewal project
at one of Jerusalem's iconic sites,
the Tower of David Museum.
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(bright music)- Oh there we go.
- Okay (indistinct)(bright music)
(applauding)
- One of Jerusalem's most iconicsites is the Tower of David
at the entrance of the old city.
Now this ancient Citadel isgetting its first major overhaul
in hundreds of years.
(whooshing)
It's seen Musliminvaders, Roman Concourse,
and the crusaders.
The Tower of David Museum is one
of Israel's historic andarcheological treasures.
Now it's one of the largestconservation projects here.
- This is a rare and uniqueopportunity for archeologists
because we have a lot ofquestions about the Citadel
archeological questions,historical questions.
Not every day you getthe chance to explore
a symbol in Jerusalem.
- Jerusalem's chiefarcheologist Amit Re'em
oversees this massive project.
- Suddenly the stone starts to speak
and we the archeologists see things.
We document everything.
We are excavating.
We discover hiddenpassages, ancient walls,
ancient fortifications, it's become alive.
- It's huge project to renew
this museum for the future visitors.
Of course, we're talkingabout seven new galleries,
which tell the story of Jerusalem,
but it's more than this.
It's all what do yousee around conservation
of the remains, the ancient walls,
the infrastructure of the museum,
and hope that soon whenthe crisis will be over,
visitors will come again andthe Tower of David Museum
will be ready and update for them.
- [Chris] It's a tiny piece of Jerusalem.
- You can see the layersupon layers upon layers
and understand the beauty of the evidence,
the archeology and the history together.
The combination is really unique.
- Everyone was here.
Everyone wanted to seize the Citadel,
to hold the Citadel.
If you want to understand,
if you want to learn aboutthe history of Jerusalem
so this is the place startingfrom the first temple
period and ending inmodern times right now.
All the story is right here.
- The renewal project isuncovering hidden treasures
and secrets of ancient Jerusalem.
For example, this passagewaymay have been used by crusaders
to escape the Citadel.
- Every time I'm here I just imagine
that in the time of trouble,
all the nights, all the Crusader nights,
all the Muslim nights, runningaway in this dark tunnel,
emerging outside the city,
- [Chris] The renewals projectgoal is to bring the story
of Jerusalem to life.
- It's the heart of Jerusalem,
and this place represents everything.
All the story of Jerusalem.
It's a very unique,
it's a symbol of Jerusalemfor many generations.
So it's a great challenge.
It's a great honor.
- The visitor, we will haveyield the ultimate experience
before they enter to visit Jerusalem.
You must visit here.
(whooshing)
- Well, take a meat's word for it.
The Tower of David Museum is a must see
when you visit Jerusalem.
The project will take abouttwo years to complete,
but when tourists do return to Israel,
perhaps next year,
the museum says it will still remain open.
Well, that's all for thisedition of Jerusalem Dateline.
Thanks for joining us.
Remember, you can follow us on Facebook,
Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube.
I'm Chris Mitchell.
We'll see you next timeon Jerusalem Dateline.
(bright music)