Christian World News - September 6 2019: The tiny nation of Georgia fights to preserve its Christian past, present and future. Meet one of Georgia's most famous men leading the charge to protect faith in his nation.
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(dramatic music)
- [George] This week onChristian World News,
journey with us to one of the oldest
Christian countries in the world.
- I come from a very ancient, perhaps one
of the most ancient,cultures in the world.
- [George] 6,000 milesfrom the shores of America,
the tiny nation of Georgia fights
to preserve its Christianpast, present, and future.
- Georgians have alwayshad to defend their faith,
even to the last drop of blood.
- And meet one ofGeorgia's most famous men
leading the charge toprotect faith in his nation.
(dramatic music)
Hello, everyone, welcometo this week's edition
of Christian World News.
I'm George Thomas.
One this special edition of the broadcast,
we focus on a part of the world
few people have ever heardof or know its location.
I traveled some 6,000 milesto the tiny nation of Georgia.
No, I am not talking thestate here in the U.S.
But an ancient landwhere culture, tradition,
and faith in Jesus Christ run deep.
(dramatic orchestral music)
It was famed novelist John Steinbeck
who while travelingthrough the Soviet Union
in 1947 referred to this landas a kind of second heaven.
And it's easy to see why.
Once part of the communist empire
and often called the "Rivieraof the Soviet Union,"
the Republic of Georgia nestles
between the CaucasusMountains and the Black Sea.
Turkey and Armenia flankits southern border.
Azerbaijan is to the east.
Russia to the north.
Levan Vasadze is a Georgian businessman.
- I come from a very ancient, perhaps one
of the most ancientcultures, in the world.
- [George] An ancient placewhere people speak a language
that's over 2,000 years old.
Ethnographer Luarsab Togonidzesaid his is a country
that has also witnessedits fair share of turmoil.
- Georgians go through a lot
because the geographical location,
many armies, invaders would pass this way.
- History here is measured in millennia,
not centuries.
And throughout the ages,
your country has been theplayground for numerous empires.
- The Ottomans, the Persians, the Greeks,
the Byzantine empire, the Romans,the Mongols, the Russians.
(traditional Georgian music)
- In the capital of Tbilisi,
the ancient and modern mix seamlessly
to create a beautiful portrait
of Georgia's rich culture and traditions.
One of the best ways to takein the sights and sounds
of Tbilisi is to take one ofthese trolleys up the mountain.
In filming these scenes of Tbilisi
and stunning countryside landscapes,
Georgian cameraman GiorgiShermazana said it best.
"Every time I travel in different regions
"of my country I feel like I am traveling
"through thousands of years of history."
Georgians are legendaryfor their hospitality.
They believe guests come from God
and as such are treated with honor.
Their food is simply out of this world.
For example, you have thisamazing dish is called
khinkali and the all-famous khachapuri.
Friendship is highlyvalued in this society
and family is paramount.
(choir singing)
But if there is one thingmany Georgians cherish most,
it is their faith.
Vasadze says Christianity above all
else has protected andpreserved his nation.
- The reason Georgia remained what it is
because our nation has a profound feeling
of responsibility to holdingon to the eternal features
of our national characterwhich by all means are rooted
in the Christian culture.
- [George] Georgia is one of the oldest
Christian countries in the world.
Its Christian heritage can be traced here
to the small town of Mtskheta.
It was around 326 ADwhen a woman evangelist
named Nino startedpreaching the gospel here.
- Where these two main rivers meet,
two main rivers of Georgia,
there was a big baptism and is considered
to be Second Jerusalem forGeorgians, it's a holy place.
- Christianity spread tothe rest of the country
and in about 10 yearsbecame the state religion.
Five crosses, symbolizingChristianity's influence,
adorn the Georgian national flag.
Dating back to the 4th century,
the Church has played asignificant role in the society.
In fact, about 80% of Georgians say
they belong to the Orthodox Church.
- [Translator] Georgians have always had
to defend their faith, evento the last drop of blood.
- [George] Ioane Gamrekeliis a prominent leader
in the Georgian Orthodox Church.
He says over the centuries,many Christians became martyrs
for refusing to renounce their faith.
In 1226 alone, Muslim invaders beheaded
more than 100,000 Georgian Christians.
- [Translator] There'vebeen numerous attempts
by invading armies to forceus to give up our faith,
but we never backed down.
- [George] Elene Kavlelashvili is curator
at Georgia's National Museum.
She has in her collectionpriceless manuscripts,
rare Bibles, and otherhistorical artifacts
documenting Georgia's Christian heritage.
- [Translator] Today, therole of Christianity is even
more significant as weface new challenges.
- [George] Kavlelashvilibelieves her country
today stands at a crossroads.
With the countries ofCentral Asia, Russia, Europe,
and the Middle East all vying for cultural
and religious influence,she says tiny Georgia
must once again standto protect her heritage.
- [Translator] I hope Georgia's example
of unconditional love and dedication
to faith are a testimony to all mankind.
People should realize that the absence
of faith is disastrous for a nation.
Christianity is how wesurvived in the past
and its how we will survive in the future.
- Up next as our specialcoverage from Georgia continues,
a closer look at how moderninfluences are challenging
this nation's deep religious values.
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- And welcome back to the broadcast.
The Republic of Georgiais one of the oldest
Christian countries in the world.
For centuries, numerous empires have tried
to eliminate Christianity there.
Now Georgia faces a new challenge
to its values and its faith.
This time from theUnited States and Europe.
25 years after the collapseof the Soviet Union,
Georgia's prime minister says forging ties
with the West is in hiscountry's best interest.
- There is a very clearwill of Georgian people
in population to bepro-Western to be pro-European.
The tiny nation of Georgialies between Russia and Turkey.
While the majority here favor closer ties.
- We are not saying we are against West.
I always say I'm a big enthusiast
of selective Westernization of Georgia.
- [George] Many like LevanVasadze insist the opening
must not happen at the expense
of Georgia's faith and family values.
- We'll take all the productive,
progressive things from you
but we'll throw out all thegarbage, all the nonsense.
And unfortunately, inthis particular case,
this means your currentpseudo-moral standards need
to stay outside of Georgia.
- [George] Vasadze is aprominent Georgian businessman
and pro-family advocate.
The pseudo-moral standardshe refers to are efforts
by the U.S. and E.U. to force Georgia
into accepting homosexual practices
and same-sex marriage as societal norms.
- If you think indecent,radically sexual behavior is what
you want to do, that's your choice.
But if I think that thisis an embarrassing sin,
I want to remain a societywhich is allowed to say that.
- Much to his dismay,the Georgian parliament,
under pressure from the European Union
and with help frominternational pro-gay groups,
passed a controversial lawin 2014 making it illegal
to discriminate against people
on the basis of their sexual orientation.
Vasadze says the decision amounted
to the legalization ofhomosexuality in Georgia.
You say this law is partof an international agenda.
What is that agenda?
- To destroy a family.
I believe the frontline of that war is
in every living room and in every bedroom
where your wife and my wifeand our children sleep.
- [George] The frontline is now spreading
to Georgian classrooms,with children as young
as eight being taught gender theory.
- To somehow alter and change--
- [George] Tinatin Khorbaladze is director
of a pro-family organization.
She says the aim is simple, yet alarming.
- To change the thinking of the children
to be open and to accept the things
that still my generationand the elder generation
consider to be no really acceptable.
- [George] Georgia is deeply conservative.
More than 80% of the population here say
they belong to the Orthodox Church.
And polls show a majorityside with the Church
in opposing anything other
than traditionalheterosexual relationships.
- We feel the responsibilityfor the future of this country,
for the future of ourchildren and next generation.
- But not everyone agrees
with the Church's stance on marriage.
Some human rights groupshave labeled this country
one of the most homophobicnations in the world.
Are you afraid for your life?
- [Translator] As for me personally, yes,
because my life is in danger in Georgia
and not just because ofmy sexual orientation
but because of my professionalactivities as well.
- Giorgi Tatishvili is transgender.
He rarely gives interviewsbut agreed to meet
with CBN News at an undisclosedlocation in the capital.
He is a lawyer for the LGBT community
and says he has paid a price for it.
They've arrested you, they've beaten you?
- [Translator] Yes, many timesI was beaten by policemen,
ordinary citizens, and ingeneral, from many people.
- Tatishvili madeheadlines earlier this year
when he became the firstperson ever to file a suit
with the constitutional courtseeking same-sex marriage.
The lawsuit is still pending.
A majority of Georgians today believe
that what you're doing,your lifestyle is sinful
and they say that you aredestroying their country.
- [Translator] I thinkthat this is the case
and I'm not surprisedpeople feel this way.
The principles ofsecularism are practically
violated in Georgia.
The Orthodox Church puts so much pressure
on the society to make sure Georgian
human rights are not extendedto include LGBT people.
- [George] Meanwhile, LevanVasadze worries the pressure
to become more accepting of homosexuality
in Georgia will only intensify following
last year's controversialSupreme Court decision
legalizing same-sex marriage in America.
He bemoans the fact that since the ruling,
many in America are too afraid
to speak out against homosexuality.
- You can no longer freelyexpress your opinion
about what's shamefuland what is disgraceful
and you are crucified for that.
The whole concept ofsin is being abolished.
Where is it?
The metamorphosis in Englishlanguage is staggering.
I studied it since I was a child
and I remember that shame meant shame.
In modern English whensomeone says, "it's a shame"
he or she means, "it's a pity."
So we see a gutting ofthe concept of shame.
- Vasadze is praying Georgianever reaches that point.
He's urging his fellowcountrymen to be bold
in proclaiming the truth in love.
Is it your opinion thatthe Church in Georgia,
Christians in Georgia likeyourself, are in the end going
to determine the future of your country?
- What else?
Of course, that's it.
Nothing else.
- [George] As our specialcoverage continues,
meet the most trusted man in Georgia
who is fighting to keep faith alive.
(dramatic music)
- [Shawn] It's about the competition.
- I kinda put that pressure on myself
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- [Shawn] It's about overcoming.
- We use this phrase allthe time, keep chopping,
keep practicing hard.
- [Shawn] It's about going the distance.
- I think as a father,it's my job to lead,
just be the best husbandand father I can be.
- [Shawn] Watch Going theDistance with Shawn Brown
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- [Woman] It's not anexaggeration to say that we love
to meet them and that welove to know their stories.
- And welcome back to the broadcast.
Across Europe, churches areclosing as growing numbers
of Christians abandon the faith.
But in the nation of Georgia,the opposite is happening.
Thanks to the efforts of one man,
Christianity there is notonly alive, it's thriving.
(choir singing in foreign language)
On any given Sunday morning,you'll find most churches
in Georgia packed with the faithful.
And one of the first thingsa visitor will notice is that
there are no pews or chairsin most Georgian churches.
That's because, unliketypical church meetings,
Christians here standduring their services.
- We say that Orths are like candles
because they stand before God in churches.
It's uncomfortable to stand for two hours,
three hours in a row, but we choose to.
- [George] That was thecase during a service
at Holy Trinity Cathedral inGeorgia's capital of Tbilisi
as thousands stood listening
to their nation's most famous citizen.
His name, Ilia II, and heleads one of the oldest
Christian communities in the world.
- [Translator] The historyof the Georgian Church dates
back to the 1st centuryA.D. when the apostles
of Jesus Christ entered toGeorgia and preached the gospel.
- [George] At 83, thiselder statesman has been
affectionately dubbed themost trusted man in Georgia.
- [Translator] He's thespiritual father of Georgia
and a wonderful example of what it means
to be a humble servant of God.
(traditional Georgian music)
- You've probably never heard of him,
but here in Georgia andin surrounding countries,
Ilia II is more famous thanmovie stars and politicians.
Patriarch Ilia II is the most respected
figure in Georgian society.
In fact, his favorablepoll numbers are over 90%.
In an exclusive interview conducted
at his private residence,Ilia II, whose official
title is Patriarch of theGeorgian Orthodox Church
spoke with CBN News about hiscountry's deep love for God.
- [Translator] The Church'spast is intertwined
with the people and history of our nation.
In the 4th century A.D.,Christianity was officially
declared as the state religion.
- [George] That makesGeorgia one of the oldest
Christian countries in the world.
Tucked between the CaucasusMountains and the Black Sea,
more than 85% here say theybelong to the Orthodox Church.
And while many neighboring European
countries have seenreligious adherence fall,
Christianity in Georgia iswitnessing unprecedented growth.
- [Translator] We are likea little spiritual oasis
in the middle of this region.
- Patriarch Ilia II was installed
back on Christmas Day 1977and since then he has managed
to single-handedly revivethe Georgian Orthodox Church.
He took over at a timewhen Christianity was under
severe persecution fromthe Soviet government.
- [Translator] The Bolshevik invasion
in 1921 witnessed theunmerciful destruction
of churches andmonasteries across Georgia.
- [George] SergoVardosanidze is a professor
of Georgian history.
- [Translator] There were 1,500 churches
and 1,600 clergymen active in Georgia.
When the patriarch was installed,
there were only 50 churches andbarely 70 priests remaining.
- [George] He initiated a range of reforms
to rebuild the Church,
including an emphasis on young people.
- [Translator] Hereached out to the youth,
encouraging them to attend church
and to consider the priesthood.
He also took steps to make church services
more engaging and easier to listen to.
- [George] The Churchshowed signs of revival
in the late 1980s.
Men like Ioane Gamrekeli,impressed by the patriarch's
humility and dedication to service,
decided to join the priesthood.
- [Translator] The patriarchstretched out his hands
to the people and the people responded.
He preached God's Wordand people turned to God.
- [George] Then came theSoviet Union collapse
in the late '90s which ledto Christianity's renewal.
The changes have since been profound.
Now there are more than2,000 active churches
with new ones being built every year,
like this massive structure rising
on the outskirts of Tbilisi.
Also, more than 3,000 peoplehave joined the priesthood,
serving the spiritual needs of Georgia's
nearly 4 million people.
- [Translator] It has been said
that the patriarch inherited a church
that was severely persecutedand covered in shroud.
Now it is a living body.
- [George] Nearly threehours after arriving
for the service, a slowand frail Patriarch Ilia II
finally makes his way throughthe throngs of worshipers
that have gathered to hearhim speak this Sunday morning.
CBN News is granted unprecedented access
to film as hundreds ofmen, women, and children
lined the ornate hallsof Holy Trinity Cathedral
to receive a prayer or special blessing.
- [Translator] The Patriarch always says
that all that's been achieved during
his reign is because of the Lord's will.
- [George] After decadesof religious repression,
many are grateful that the church
in Georgia has not onlysurvived but is thriving,
thanks in part to one man's desire
to bring his nation closer to God.
- [Translator] Many kindachievements has been accomplished
and I thank God for letting me undertake
such endeavors for our nation.
(bell tolling)
- You can bring these stories from Georgia
to your friends and family.
Simply go to our CBN News web page
and share it on Facebook and Twitter.
Folks, we'll be back right after this.
(dramatic music)
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- Well, folks, that is itfor this special edition
of Christian World News.
As always, you can find moreof our exclusive coverage
of God at work aroundthe world at CBNnews.com.
Tell us what you think about the stories
you've seen here this week.
As always, you can reach out to us
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I hope you will send us your comments,
especially on this particular edition.
Folks, that is it, unfortunately,
for this week's editionof Christian World News.
From all of us here in the studio
as well as back in the control room,
have a fantastic weekend.
Always remember, God blessyou and God loves you.
Have a great week, guys.
(dramatic music)