Same Kids, Different Families: Trump Admin Sets New Rules on Migrant Family Detention
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- We begin with an update on immigration
at the southern border.
The Department of HomelandSecurity announced today
proposed new rules to prevent migrants
from fraudulently using childrento enter the United States.
DHA is publishing a final rule
to implement the FloresSettlement Agreement.
A federal court agreement that limits
how long immigrantchildren can be detained.
Flores requires thatthe government generally
release children after 20 days.
That means migrants withchildren entering the U.S.
usually get releasedwhile their asylum claims
make their way through the courts.
- No child should be a pawnin a scheme to manipulate
our immigration systemwhich is why the new rule
eliminates the incentiveto exploit children
as a free ticket, where as one gentlemen
in Guatemala told me a passport
for migrations to the United States.
- DHS acting Secretary, Kevin McAleenan
announced the final rule toimplement the Flores Agreement.
It includes facilitieswhich will better care
for families, providing medical treatment,
outdoor areas like soccer fields
and access to video conferencingfor court proceedings.
Matt Soerens of the ChristianHumanitarian Organization,
World Relief joins usnow to talk about the
new immigration rule, welcome Matt.
- Yeah, thank you for having me.
- What are your thoughts
on the administration's proposed rule
regarding migrant childrenat the border with Mexico?
- Yeah, our general view at World Relief
is that children really do not belong
in detention facilities.
We think that it's not asafe or healthy condition
for kids and that's whyour government decades ago
made this agreement that weshouldn't detain children
and should release them
into the least restrictivepossible situation.
We think that it's really important
that we stick with that agreement
of course with safeguards to make sure
that children reallyare with their parents
as they said they are.
We should be testing those things
but those are a very,very small percentage
of all cases and this rule would apply
to all children allowingthem to be detained,
really indefinitely pendingthe end of their court hearing
which in many cases ismonths or even years.
- DHS acting Secretary, Kevin McAleenan
said this year that theU.S. has seen a quote,
"unprecedented flow of family units
mainly from Central America,"
announcing that during the first 10 months
of the fiscal year, U.S.Customs and Border Protection
apprehended or encounterednearly 475,000 families,
90% crossing the border illegally.
What do you think should bedone to address this Matt?
- Yeah, I'd say two things,one of the reasons a lot
of families are comingillegally is because
we have a new policy in thelast few years called metering,
where people who go to thefront door, if you will,
they try to walk up to the border
in their quest for asylumthere which is legal
are now being turned away,
they're being told they couldwait four or five months,
when they would have beenprocessed almost immediately
in the past and in fact that new policy
is funneling people out to the desert
which is dangerous for kids,
it's just not an ideal situation,
it doesn't honor the rule of law.
So, if you're respecting our asylum laws
it's really important and thenfor those who are apprehended
we think it's importantthat we screen carefully,
that we make sure that we usealternatives to detention,
like an ankle bracelet on a mom or dad
to make sure that theydo show up for court.
And the record thus faris that 80 plus percent
of asylum seeking familiesin the last several months
are showing up for court.
But that way that allowsus to not put kids
in a situation of detention
which is also incrediblyexpensive for tax payers.
- McAleenan went on tosay that the driving force
behind the crisis is weakness
in the legal immigration framework
with human smugglersadvertising in migrants
knowing that even if they cross illegally
if they have a child,they will be released
into the U.S. while theywait on court proceedings
that could take five years or more, Matt.
What is the solution here?
Is there a way to stop the fraud
and protect kids at the same time?
- I think the mostimportant thing we could do
to really address thiswhile still making sure
we're protecting kids is
to have a more functional asylum system
so that it takes in some cases five years
which we're talking about five years
that kids would be heldin a detention facility,
that is unacceptable andfrankly that's unacceptable
to those with legitimateclaims who should be processed
more quickly and grantedasylum under the law.
It's also unacceptablebecause it could provide
an incentive for people whoreally are not gonna qualify
under the law and to be fairmost of them don't know that.
Most of them are beingtold things by smugglers
and they don't know howthe U.S. asylum law works
but if we had a morefunctional asylum system
that processed peoplein a matter of months
on a consistent basis thanpeople with legitimate claims
who have a well foundedfear of persecution
would be protected whichis really important
including children and those
who do not have legitimate claims
would learn it's notworth a dangerous trip
through Mexico just to be denied.
- All right, Matt Soerens of World Relief,
thank you for your time sir.
- Thank you.